Looking at keys and noticing that Mean Mr Mustard by the beatles doesnt like to get keyprofiled.


Mean Mr Mustard is the song with the highest valence in our corpus so lets look at its key structure.

track.name valence
Mean Mr Mustard - Remastered 2009 0.970
Wonderful World 0.963
Respect - Mono; 2008 Remaster 0.961
Fragments of Time (feat. Todd Edwards) 0.961
Live With Me 0.954

As we can see it is giving use some strange readings since we have both G#m and G in the same section which is very strange. The piece is analysied from bigger segments in order to figure out what key it is in. I will have to further investigate by trying different combinations of normalisations and distances.

On the histogram we see the number of different keys in our corpus together with if its minor or major indicated by colour. Could not get the colour to be either major/minor, will have to look in to that soo I dont have 1000 colour profiles.

In the old albums C, D and G major are the clear favourites but in the modern albums we see more minor keys but the most popular key is still in a major key, C# major.

What is the SD and Mean Bpm between our old and modern hits?


Here we look at some of the different metrics in between our playlist with popular albums from the 60s/70s and compare it to our popular modern albums. Our goal here is to look at the standard deviation and our mean when it comes to tempo. For investigation I’ve added some more dimensions to the data with Duration in min and volume.

Looking at Timbre Coefficent between the old and new albums


Looking at this we see that there is actually some difference in timbre between the old and the new which comes to no surprise. Around c02 there is a lot of difference in how the value is concentrated, but we also see similairites in the values above c06.

Otis reading rock me baby


Here we can see when the horns take up more space in the mix which is indicated by a the same change in the overal timbre of the song by the yellow area between 100-150s. Otherwise the song is very similiar throughout the piece without much difference between the choruses and the verses.

The division of valence between the old albums


the division of valence is quite varied amongst the albums and only dark side of the moon seems to be extreme in being concentrated towards the lower end of the spectrum. Hotel california is also interseting since its valence is divided on each end of the spectrum without any concentration in the middle. Here is also the mean valence of the 5 albums with the highest mean.

track.album.name valence
Abbey Road (Remastered) 0.970
Otis Blue: Otis Redding Sings Soul (Collector’s Edition) 0.963
Otis Blue: Otis Redding Sings Soul (Collector’s Edition) 0.961
Let It Bleed 0.954
The Beatles (Remastered) 0.946

Where the older albums were varied the newer albums are more predictable since they are more or less centered towards the middle of the scale with variying degrees of concentration. The albums are either in the middle or towards the lower end of the spectrum. maybe indicating a shift in trends towards more gloomy music. Here we can also see values for the 5 albums with the highest mean valence.

track.album.name valence
Random Access Memories 0.961
Blonde 0.935
Brothers 0.930
Acid Rap 0.891
Acid Rap 0.883

Introduction

What makes a succesfull album. I will look at some of the most iconic and top rated albums pulling data from the rolling stones magazine top 500 list of albums and then comparing their characteristics to a similair list by the rolling stones magazine from the 2000s.

We will check for features and similarities between succesfull albums that can be observed. This will be done by gathering data from Spotify from a selection of succesfull albums from the 70s and 60s. This will then be compared to the top albums of the 2000s also from the rolling stones.

The newer tracks are louder but not that much more danceable


In this graph we see that the loudest songs in our data set comes from the new playlist and the more quiet outliers on the loudness scale are simialir between both the new and the old, with the exeption of an more extreme outlier on the old playlist down by the bottom of the y axis. The newer songs also seems to be higher in danceablity being more clustered towards the end of the x-axis while the older songs are more centered on the x-axis. Alot of the more energetic/high in valence songs are also amongst the newer releases but there is not a big difference between the two.

track.name valence
Mean Mr Mustard - Remastered 2009 0.970
Wonderful World 0.963
Respect - Mono; 2008 Remaster 0.961
Fragments of Time (feat. Todd Edwards) 0.961
Live With Me 0.954

Chromagram


A chromagram of the song Something by the beatles. We see here that the song is in C major and there seems to be a key change even to A major only to then return to C major again in the outro.

Conclusion

From what I have found the most noticeble difference is that the music is louder and more spread out when it comes to valence and energy. Also the difference in danceability between tracks are higher.